Continuous Integration (CI)

This involves automating the process of integrating code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository. CI ensures that code changes are tested and validated frequently, reducing the risk of integration issues.

Continuous Deployment/Delivery (CD)

CD encompasses the automation of the entire software release process. Continuous Delivery focuses on automating the deployment process to staging environments for manual testing, while Continuous Deployment automates the deployment of code changes directly to production once they pass automated tests.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

IaC involves managing and provisioning infrastructure using code and automation tools. This enables consistent and repeatable infrastructure setups, making it easier to deploy and manage environments, and reducing the chance of configuration errors.

Developers and operations may as well speak two different languages

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